How Simple Skin Treatments and Dermatological Procedures Helped Me Succeed to Promote Youthful Skin

May 7, 2021

Written by Maira Ahsan

May 7, 2021

Written by Maira Ahsan

INTRODUCTION

The skin is one of the body's main organs, and it, like all other tissues, goes through degenerative processes as we age. The skin is the most visible organ in which aging-related changes can be seen. Skin ageing is related to an increased risk of skin disorders, such as skin tumors, as well as psychological distress brought about by the change in appearance. While public health has long focused on age-related chronic diseases in other systems, such as arthritis, heart disease, and cancer, skin ageing and diseases have grown in importance. Many women in industrialized societies can expect to spend a third or more of their lives in the postmenopausal era, when external indicators of ageing are of paramount importance.

GENETIC MAKEUP AND ENDOCRINOLOGICAL HISTORY

Genetic makeup and endocrinological history, as well as UV light, life habits (nutrition, nicotine, alcohol, and drugs), catabolic (infections and tumors), and other environmental factors, all contribute to skin ageing. During menopause, many women experience a rapid onset of signs and symptoms of skin ageing, such as increased skin dryness, loss of firmness, elasticity, and looseness. There's a connection between these clinical signs and things like collagen and elastin loss, changes in basic material, the type I/type III collagen ratio, and vascularization changes. The histopathologic findings of the skin represent the external signs of skin ageing.

Dermatology patients are increasingly seeking information and procedures to enhance the appearance of their skin. The number of products and methods claiming to help with this endeavor is growing. There are a variety of approaches that could be beneficial. Patients want to see results quickly, while doctors focus on protection and effectiveness.

COMMON WAYS FOR SKIN-PROTECTION

SUN PROTECTION

Sun protection is essential for people of all ages and is a necessary complement to all other anti-aging measures. Wrinkles are caused by low-dose irradiation from the sun over time. The main structural protein in human skin, type I procollagen, is reduced by ultraviolet irradiation. It is important to use sunscreen every day to protect one's skin from UV A and B rays in order to prevent photo ageing (a sun protection factor 15 is adequate, but a higher one is better). Furthermore, it is important to wear protective clothing such as hats and to avoid the sun whenever possible.

SKIN CARE PROCESS

Many people believe that cleansing and moisturizing their skin is important. Most people agree that properly cleansed and moisturized skin feels better and looks better than dry skin. Most cosmetic companies have effective products that avoid irritant skin reactions and enhance barrier functions. Skin ageing can be avoided by using sunscreen, avoiding tobacco smoke, and eating a well-balanced diet.

TOPICAL RETINOIDS

Tretinoin and tazarotene are topical retinoids that help with mottled hyperpigmentation, fine wrinkles, roughness, and lentigines. Irritation of the skin is one problem. To reduce the severity of this issue, start with a low concentration of topical retinoids. Patients can reduce the frequency of operation if this isn't enough. The aim is to use the maximum concentration that can be tolerated without causing excessive skin irritation.

USES OF PEELS

Peel Mask Skin

Use of Peels

Deep peels (e.g., phenol peel), medium peels (e.g., 30 percent trichloroacetic acid peel), and superficial peels are the three types of peels (e.g., alpha hydroxyl and salicylic acid peel). Creams containing alpha hydroxyl and salicylic acid are also essential for the patient's daily use. Peels strip the top layers of the skin, depending on the width of the peel.

BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN

Botulinum neurotoxin is a toxin that causes paralysis. It softens glabellar frown lines, horizontal forehead lines, crow's feet, perioral smile lines, platysma bands of the collar, and elevates the brows and lateral corners of the mouth.

To avoid complicating neurologic conditions or ingesting drugs that may conflict with the toxin, a thorough history should be taken. Around 1–1.5 cm from the injection site, the toxin diffuses. To stop eyelid ptosis, for example, this must be understood. To prevent accidental toxin diffusion, the patient should not manipulate the treated area after treatment. Following treatment, contraction of the treated muscles may increase toxin uptake and treatment effectiveness. After about a week, the toxin's impact is visible.

SOFT TISSUE FILLERS

For more than a century, doctors have been looking for the perfect filler. More than a century ago, the use of injected paraffin for cosmetic purposes culminated in paraffinomas. Today, a wide range of substances are available.

COLLAGENS

Collagen is a fibrous, extracellular, insoluble protein that is present in abundance in connective tissues. Collagen injectable are made up of different concentrations of highly concentrated bovine or human collagen. Sensitivity reactions and granulomatous reactions have been reported in 1%–3% and 0.5 percent of patients, respectively. After the injection, minor side effects such as bruising, redness, and swelling are common, but they usually go away after a few days. In 3–6 months, preimplantation is typically needed.

1. BOVINE COLLAGEN

Bovine collagen comes in a variety of formulations for fine lines and folds, as well as finer lines and folds. Because of the risk of unusual allergic reactions, patients must undergo allergy testing. Two allergy tests must be administered three weeks apart, and therapy cannot begin until three to four weeks after the second test.

2. HUMAN-BASED COLLAGEN

There is no need for allergy tests.

HYALURONIC ACID

ADVANCED DAY SERUM

COMPLETE NIGHT SERUM

Both connective tissues contain hyaluronic acid, which is abundant in the human dermis. It's a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan biopolymer that acts as a fluid matrix or lattice for the production of collagen and elastic fibers. Its hydrophilic properties attract and hold water. Since allergic reactions are rare, allergy testing is not required. Corrections made with hyaluronic acid last longer than those made with collagen.

For fine to deep lines, there are many formulations. Some products are made from bacterial fermentation, while others are derived from rooster combs. Patients who use the latter should not be allergic to avian products.

Although there have been reports of unusual hypersensitivity and granulomatous foreign body reactions, hyaluronic acids are usually healthy and practical, and do not require allergy testing.

AUTOLOGOUS FAT

In 1893, Neuber pioneered the use of autologous fat for tissue augmentation (Neuber 1893). While Neuber's method has increased in popularity over time, there is still no evidence-based gold standard method available. When used to treat atrophic skin disorders, the effects last the longest. Fat necrosis, for example, is a rare but temporary side effect.

ALLOGENIC PRODUCTS

Allogenic material is derived from cadaveric dermis or fascia, or it is engineered using human cell lines, and it has a high biocompatibility and low antigenicity. In terms of indication and procedure, these products are similar to bovine collagens, but they do not require allergy testing and have a shorter shelf life.

SYNTHETIC PRODUCTS

Synthetic implants are less expensive to produce and are either semi-permanent or permanent. Silicone was one of the first synthetic fillers. Polylactic acid, polyalkylimide, polyacrylamide, and polytetrafluoroethylene are among the chemicals available today. These agents can cause severe side effects.

CONCLUSION

The endogenous antiaging mechanisms of our skin deteriorate as we age: defenses weaken, vital processes slow, and the rate of breakdown of key constituents increases. While cosmetic procedures can help with specific aspects of ageing, such as deep wrinkles, sagging, and volume loss, they don't always fix the overall quality of the skin. Recommending an at-home skincare routine focused on your patient's specific needs complements the services provided by cosmetic dermatologists and surgeons. Clinically validated products, formulated with the right ingredients for a particular skin issue and delivered in an aesthetically pleasing system, will optimize the result and extend the advantages of the therapies we offer, while also encouraging the patient to personalize and monitor their skincare journey.